What significant legislation came into force on 17 April 1982, guaranteeing human rights in Canada?

What significant legislation came into force on 17 April 1982, guaranteeing human rights in Canada?

• A. Canadian Rights Act
• B. Canadian Charter Of Rights and Freedoms
• C. Bill of Rights
• D. Human Rights and Freedoms Act

Answer: (B)

The significant legislation that came into force on 17 April 1982, guaranteeing human rights in Canada, is the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. This charter serves as a cornerstone of Canadian constitutional law, establishing a framework for protecting individual rights and freedoms from infringement by government actions. It outlines fundamental freedoms such as freedom of expression, freedom of assembly, and freedom of religion, as well as legal rights that ensure fair treatment under the law. The introduction of the Charter marked a pivotal moment in Canadian history, as it not only codified human rights but also reinforced the importance of these rights at the constitutional level, making them more robust against legislative changes. Its entrenchment in the Constitution Act, 1982, affirms its primacy in Canadian law, enabling citizens to challenge laws or government actions that violate their rights as protected under the Charter. This transformative legislation has had a profound impact on social justice and the legal landscape in Canada.

The significant legislation that came into force on 17 April 1982, guaranteeing human rights in Canada, is the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. This charter serves as a cornerstone of Canadian constitutional law, establishing a framework for protecting individual rights and freedoms from infringement by government actions. It outlines fundamental freedoms such as freedom of expression, freedom of assembly, and freedom of religion, as well as legal rights that ensure fair treatment under the law.

The introduction of the Charter marked a pivotal moment in Canadian history, as it not only codified human rights but also reinforced the importance of these rights at the constitutional level, making them more robust against legislative changes. Its entrenchment in the Constitution Act, 1982, affirms its primacy in Canadian law, enabling citizens to challenge laws or government actions that violate their rights as protected under the Charter. This transformative legislation has had a profound impact on social justice and the legal landscape in Canada.